Shoulder Dislocations

Shoulder dislocations occur when the upper arm bone (humerus) pops out of the shoulder socket (glenoid). This is a common injury often resulting from falls, sports injuries, or trauma. The shoulder is particularly susceptible to dislocations due to its wide range of motion and shallow socket. Shoulder dislocations can cause intense pain, swelling, and an inability to move the joint, requiring prompt medical attention to reposition the bone and prevent further damage.
Common Symptoms
  • Intense shoulder pain
  • Visible deformity or out-of-place shoulder
  • Swelling and bruising around the shoulder
  • Inability to move the shoulder joint
  • Numbness or tingling in the arm or hand
  • High Mobility: The shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the body, making it more prone to dislocations.
  • Recurrent Dislocations: Once a shoulder has been dislocated, it is more likely to dislocate again, especially in younger individuals and athletes.
  • Different Directions: Shoulders can dislocate in multiple directions—anterior (forward), posterior (backward), or inferior (downward)—with anterior dislocations being the most common.
  • Immediate Treatment: Prompt medical attention to reposition the shoulder can prevent further complications and reduce the risk of recurrent dislocations.
Shoulder dislocations are often caused by trauma, such as falls, sports injuries, or car accidents. The shoulder’s high mobility and shallow socket make it more susceptible to dislocations.
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to confirm the dislocation and assess any associated damage to the bones, ligaments, or tendons.
Treatment involves a procedure called reduction to reposition the shoulder back into the socket, followed by immobilization with a sling. Pain relief medications and physical therapy are also important to restore strength and range of motion. Severe cases may require surgery to repair damaged tissues and prevent recurrent dislocations.
Recovery varies depending on the severity of the dislocation and any associated injuries. Most patients recover with conservative treatment within a few weeks to months. Physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength and preventing future dislocations. Surgical recovery can take several months, followed by rehabilitation.
Preventative measures include strengthening the shoulder muscles, using proper techniques during sports and physical activities, and avoiding risky behaviors that could lead to falls or trauma. Wearing protective gear during high-risk activities can also help reduce the risk.
Immediate medical attention is necessary for a shoulder dislocation to properly reposition the joint and prevent further damage. If you experience persistent pain, instability, or recurrent dislocations, it is important to seek medical advice for appropriate treatment and management.

Our Doctors that Specialize in Shoulder Dislocations

Dr. Kyle A. Casadei
Dr. Allen R. Prince
Dr. Matthew R. Prince
Dr. Paul J. Siatczynski
Dr. Ryan M. Siwiec
Dr. Michael A. Yusaf

Center for Advanced Orthopedics and Sports Medicine is a Michigan based, state-of-the-art Orthopedic facility. With Orthopedic offices in Auburn Hills, we’re able to serve our community with dedication and care. From young children to school students to our elderly population, we’re able to provide top notch Orthopedic care for necks, spines, knees, hips, joint and arthritis therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and more. Call us to see how our Orthopedic specialists can help you today!

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