Elbow Fractures

Elbow fractures are breaks in one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint, often resulting from a fall, direct impact, or a high-force injury. These fractures can cause significant pain, swelling, and limited movement in the arm, and they require prompt medical attention to ensure proper healing and restore function.
Common Symptoms
  • Severe pain in the elbow
  • Swelling and bruising around the elbow
  • Inability to move the elbow
  • Visible deformity in the elbow area
  • Numbness or weakness in the hand or forearm
  • Common in Falls: Elbow fractures frequently occur when individuals try to break a fall with an outstretched arm.
  • Children and Elderly: Elbow fractures are common in children due to falls and in older adults due to weaker bones and balance issues.
  • Complex Joint: The elbow joint is complex, consisting of three bones (humerus, radius, and ulna), making fractures in this area sometimes complicated to treat.
  • Surgical Intervention: Severe elbow fractures often require surgical intervention to properly align the bones and ensure proper healing.
Elbow fractures are typically caused by trauma, such as falling onto an outstretched arm, direct blows to the elbow, or high-impact sports injuries. Osteoporosis and other conditions that weaken bones can also increase the risk.
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to determine the extent and specific location of the fracture.
Treatment options depend on the severity of the fracture and may include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain management, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the bones.
Recovery varies depending on the severity of the fracture. Minor fractures may heal within a few weeks with immobilization and physical therapy. More severe fractures that require surgery may take several months to heal, with ongoing physical therapy to restore strength and mobility.
Preventative measures include maintaining strong bones through a healthy diet and regular exercise, using protective gear during sports, and taking precautions to prevent falls, such as improving home safety and wearing appropriate footwear.
If you experience severe pain, swelling, deformity, or an inability to move the elbow after an injury, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to determine if there is a fracture and to receive appropriate treatment.

Our Doctors that Specialize in Elbow Fractures