Bursitis of the Elbow

Bursitis of the elbow, also known as olecranon bursitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the bursa—a small, fluid-filled sac located at the tip of the elbow. This inflammation can cause pain, swelling, and reduced movement in the elbow. Bursitis of the elbow often results from repetitive movements, prolonged pressure on the elbow, or trauma.
Common Symptoms
  • Swelling around the tip of the elbow
  • Pain and tenderness in the affected area
  • Redness and warmth around the elbow
  • Limited range of motion
  • Visible lump or bump on the elbow
  • Common in Athletes and Manual Workers: Bursitis of the elbow often affects individuals who engage in repetitive elbow movements, such as athletes and manual workers.
  • Rest and Protection: Protecting the elbow from further trauma and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms can help in recovery.
  • Aspiration: In some cases, fluid may need to be drained from the swollen bursa to relieve symptoms and aid in diagnosis.
  • Non-Infectious and Infectious: Bursitis can be caused by infection (septic bursitis) or non-infectious inflammation.
Bursitis of the elbow can be caused by repetitive movements, prolonged pressure on the elbow, direct trauma, infection, or underlying conditions such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis.
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and sometimes imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to rule out other conditions. If infection is suspected, the fluid from the bursa may be aspirated and analyzed.
Treatment options include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), anti-inflammatory medications, protective padding, and in some cases, aspiration of the bursal fluid. If an infection is present, antibiotics may be necessary. Severe or persistent cases may require corticosteroid injections or surgery.
Recovery varies; most patients improve with conservative treatments within a few weeks. Resting and protecting the elbow are crucial, and physical therapy may help restore movement. In cases of infection, antibiotics will be part of the treatment plan.
Preventative measures include avoiding repetitive stress on the elbow, using protective padding during activities, and taking breaks to reduce pressure on the elbow. Maintaining overall joint health through regular exercise and proper technique can also help.
If you experience persistent pain, significant swelling, redness, warmth, or difficulty moving the elbow, it is important to seek medical advice to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

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