Arthritis of the Shoulder

Arthritis of the shoulder is a condition where the cartilage that cushions the bones in the shoulder joint wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This degenerative condition can affect the glenohumeral joint or the acromioclavicular (AC) joint, and it commonly results from wear and tear, injury, or inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis of the shoulder can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life.

Common Symptoms

Persistent shoulder pain
Stiffness and limited range of motion
Swelling and tenderness around the shoulder
Clicking, grinding, or popping sounds during shoulder movement
Weakness in the shoulder
Pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest

Types of Arthritis: Osteoarthritis is the most common type of shoulder arthritis, but rheumatoid arthritis and post-traumatic arthritis can also affect the shoulder.
Activity Impact: Shoulder arthritis can make it difficult to perform everyday activities such as dressing, lifting objects, or reaching overhead.
Age Factor: The risk of developing shoulder arthritis increases with age, but it can also occur in younger individuals due to injury or genetic factors.
Non-Surgical Options: Many people with shoulder arthritis can manage their symptoms effectively with non-surgical treatments, including physical therapy and medications.

Shoulder arthritis is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the shoulder joint. Factors contributing to this condition include aging, previous shoulder injuries, repetitive stress, and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to assess the extent of joint damage and rule out other conditions.

Treatment options include physical therapy to improve flexibility and strength, pain relief medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgical options such as shoulder arthroscopy or shoulder replacement may be considered.

Recovery varies depending on the severity of the condition and the treatment approach. Conservative treatments may result in symptom relief within a few weeks to months. Surgical recovery can take several months, followed by rehabilitation to restore shoulder function and mobility.

While arthritis cannot be entirely prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding repetitive shoulder stress, using proper techniques during activities, and managing underlying health conditions can help reduce the risk.

If you experience persistent shoulder pain, stiffness, swelling, or difficulty moving your shoulder, it is important to seek medical advice for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.