Arthritis of the Knee

Arthritis of the knee is a common condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the knee joint. It often results from the breakdown of cartilage, leading to bone-on-bone contact and inflammation. At the Center for Advanced Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, we are committed to helping you manage knee arthritis and improve your quality of life through comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans.
Common Symptoms
  • Persistent knee pain
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
  • Swelling and inflammation
  • Reduced range of motion
  • A feeling of instability or the knee giving way
  • Grinding or clicking sounds during movement
  • Common Condition: Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of knee arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide.
  • Age Factor: The risk of developing knee arthritis increases with age, particularly after 50.
  • Activity Impact: High-impact activities and previous knee injuries can increase the risk of developing arthritis.
  • Weight Influence: Carrying excess weight puts additional stress on the knee joints, accelerating cartilage breakdown.
  • Non-Surgical Relief: Many patients find significant pain relief and improved function through non-surgical treatments like physical therapy and medications.
Osteoarthritis of the knee is caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in the knee joint. Contributing factors include aging, joint injury, repetitive stress on the knee, obesity, and genetic predisposition.
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to assess the extent of joint damage and rule out other conditions.
Treatment options include lifestyle modifications (such as weight management and exercise), physical therapy, pain relief medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections, and in severe cases, knee replacement surgery.
Management focuses on relieving symptoms and improving joint function. This often involves a combination of treatments tailored to the individual’s needs, regular monitoring by a healthcare provider, and adopting a healthy lifestyle to support joint health.
While osteoarthritis cannot be completely prevented, reducing risk factors such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding joint injuries, staying active, and following a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can help lower the risk.
If you experience persistent knee pain, swelling, or difficulty moving the knee that interferes with daily activities or athletic performance, it is important to seek medical advice to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Our Doctors that Specialize in Arthritis of the Knee