Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Arthritis of the hand and wrist is a condition where the cartilage that cushions the bones in these joints wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased function. This degenerative condition can result from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis. Arthritis of the hand and wrist can significantly impact daily activities, making tasks such as gripping, writing, or lifting objects difficult and painful.

Common Symptoms

Persistent pain in the hand or wrist
Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
Swelling and tenderness around the joints
Reduced range of motion
Weakness in the hand or wrist
Joint deformity or nodules

Multiple Types: Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common types affecting the hand and wrist, but post-traumatic arthritis can also occur after an injury.
Common Condition: Hand and wrist arthritis is a common condition, particularly among older adults.
Impact on Daily Life: Arthritis in these joints can severely impact daily activities and overall quality of life, making even simple tasks challenging.
Non-Surgical Options: Many people with hand and wrist arthritis can manage their symptoms with non-surgical treatments such as medications, splinting, and physical therapy.

Arthritis in the hand and wrist can be caused by the breakdown of cartilage due to aging (osteoarthritis), inflammation from autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis), or injury (post-traumatic arthritis).

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to assess joint damage. Blood tests may also be used to identify inflammatory markers in cases of rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatment options include pain relief medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, occupational therapy, splinting, corticosteroid injections, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as joint fusion or joint replacement may be considered.

Recovery varies depending on the severity of the condition and the treatment approach. Conservative treatments may provide symptom relief within a few weeks to months. Surgical recovery can take several months, with rehabilitation playing a crucial role in restoring function.

While arthritis cannot be completely prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding repetitive stress on the joints, using proper techniques during activities, and managing underlying health conditions can help reduce the risk.

If you experience persistent pain, stiffness, swelling, or difficulty moving your hand or wrist, it is important to seek medical advice for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Common Symptoms

Our Doctors that Specialize in Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Dr. Mykola J. Bartkiw

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