Bunions

Bunions are a common foot condition characterized by a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. This condition occurs when the big toe pushes against the next toe, causing the joint to become enlarged and misaligned. Bunions can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty walking, and they often develop slowly over time due to factors such as genetics, improper footwear, and certain foot shapes.

Common Symptoms

A bony bump on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe
Swelling, redness, or soreness around the big toe joint
Pain that worsens with prolonged walking or standing
Limited movement of the big toe
Calluses or corns where the toes overlap
Visible misalignment of the big toe

Common Condition: Bunions are a common foot problem, particularly among women, due to wearing narrow, tight, or high-heeled shoes.
Genetic Link: Genetics play a significant role in the development of bunions, with foot shape and structure often inherited.
Slow Development: Bunions typically develop slowly over time and can be exacerbated by wearing improper footwear.
Surgical Option: In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity and relieve pain.

Bunions are caused by a combination of genetic factors, foot structure, and wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes. Conditions such as arthritis and deformities at birth can also contribute to their development.

Diagnosis involves a physical examination of the foot, review of symptoms, and sometimes X-rays to assess the severity of the bunion and the degree of misalignment in the joint.

Treatment options include wearing comfortable, well-fitting shoes with a wide toe box, using padding or orthotic devices to relieve pressure, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and applying ice to reduce swelling. In severe cases, surgery (bunionectomy) may be necessary to realign the joint and remove the bony bump.

Recovery from non-surgical treatments involves managing symptoms with proper footwear and supportive devices. If surgery is required, recovery can take several weeks to months, with a gradual return to normal activities and physical therapy to restore movement and strength.

Preventative measures include wearing shoes that fit properly and provide adequate room for the toes, avoiding high heels and tight footwear, and using orthotic devices if necessary to support the foot and reduce pressure on the big toe joint.

If you experience persistent pain, difficulty walking, severe swelling, or significant changes in the appearance of the foot, it is important to seek medical advice to explore treatment options and prevent further complications.

Bunions

Common Symptoms

Our Doctors that Specialize in Bunions

Dr. Peter M. Boruta

Dr. Kyle A. Casadei

Dr. Ryan M. Siwiec

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